THEORY OF MASLIHAH AND MAFSIDAH: A CRITICAL STUDY OF IBN ASHUR AND ALLAL FASI’S THOUGHTS
Abstract
Understanding the concept of Masliha and Mafsida is very important in Islamic Usul al-Fiqh and Maqasid al-shariah . These concepts are the backbone of the process of Ijtihad. Prominent Maqasidi scholars Ibn-e-Ashur and Alal Fassi discussed the theory of Maslihah and Mafsidah in detail and presented its new dimensions with a deep understanding of Islamic Usul al-Fiqh and Maqasid al-sharih. What are the differences of their discourses? This article is written to make a comparative study of their theories of maslihat and mafsidat to understand the differences of opinions. It will be useful for Ijtihad and its consequences in the present era.
References
Ibn aashor (1879-1973) was a jurist and faqih, born in Tunisia. He wrote his first book
on objectives of Shariah.
Ibn aashor, Mohammad tahir, Maqasid al-Shariah al- Islamiya, Tehqeeq o darasa by
Mohammad tahir Mesawi, Urdan: Dar al-Nafais, 2001, p.200
Ezd Eji, Qazi Abdul Rehman bin Abdul Ghaffar, Sharh Mukhtasar al-Muntaha al-Sowl
wa al-Amal le Ibn Hajib, Istanbul: Matba al-Alam, 1301 h, Vol. 2, p. 239
Ibid
Prohibition of possession of property is called Hajar. (See any book on jurisprudence, Bab al-Hijr)
khoon baha ko dit kehte hain. ( dekhieye fiqa ki koi bhi kitaab, baab Diyat)
Al-Quran 2:237
Qarafi, Ahmed Ibn adrees Ibn Abdul al-rehman, Shahab Aldeen , sharah tanqeeh al
Fasool fi al-Usool, Egypt: al-matba al-Kairiya, 1306 h. p. 78
Abbu Ishaq al-Shatbi (720-790 h) belongs to al-Andulus. He was a a jurist and faqih of
fiqh malki. Hw wrote a famous book name “al-Muwafqat fi Usool al-Shariah” and “al
Itasam”.
See Shatbi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Musa, al-Muwafqat fi Usool al-Shariah, Egypt: Dar
al-Fikr al-Arabi, Vol. 2, P. 25,26
Dr ismael Hasni (1963) a jurist belongs to Moroco.
Usool e yyin se morad usool fiqa ke mahireen hain
tafseel ke liye dekhieye : Ibn aashor, Maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih, p. 155
tafseel ke liye dekhieye : Ibn aashor, Maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih, p. 78
tafseel ke liye dekhieye : Maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih, p. 10
Shatbi, al-Muwafqat, Vol. 2, p. 37
tafseel ke liye dekhieye : Maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih, p. 128
tafseel ke liye dekhieye : Maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih, p. 185
Alaal faasi (1910-1974) mrakshi sayasatdan, musannif, shayar, fiqiya aur usooli thay.
Alaal Faasi, maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih wa Makarimiha, Lebanon : Matba daar al-kitab, 1963, p. 181
Faasi, maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih wa Makarimiha, p. 181
Faasi, maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih wa Makarimiha, p. 182
Faasi, maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih wa Makarimiha, p. 184
Ibn Ashoor, Maqasid al-Shariah al-Islamiya, p. 200
tafseel ke liye dekhieye : Ibn aashor, Maqasid al-Shariah al-Islamiya, p. 253-58
Molana syed abbu Ala Mododi jamaat islami Pakistan ke baani aur kayi kutubun k Musannaf.
Al-Quran 3:4
Al-Quran 2:219
Izz ud Din Muhammad bin Salam, Qawaid ul Ahkam fi islaah al-inaam, Lebanon : daar Ibn Hazam, 2003, vol. 1, p. 104
Syed Mohammad rasheed Raza (1865-1935) Tafseer , hadees, fiqa, tareekh aur arabi adab ke maahir thay. un ki wajah shohrat Tafseer almnar hai. ( www. wikipedia, org, accessed on 29 january 2020 at 9 : 20 pm
Mohammad abduh (1849-1905) misar ke aik azeem suni, Salafi avraslami Jadidiyat pasand aalam thay. woh jamal Aldeen afghani se mutasir thay.
Mohammad rasheed Raza , Nida lil jins al ltif : haqooq alnisaa fi al - islam o wa hazuhonn alaslah almhmdi al aam, misar : daar almnar, p. 39
Al-Quran 4: 3
Al-Quran 4: 3
Faasi, maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih wa Makarimiha, p. 184
Faasi, maqasid al-Shariah al aslamih wa Makarimiha, p. 142-147
Dr. Mustafa Zaid (1398 h) Islami qanoon ke maahir thay
Abbu al Hafz Umar alfasi, sharah Lamia al zaqaq (min nuskha maKhtuta) bahawala Maqasid, p. 143,144
Al-Quran4:93
Abdul wahab khilaaf, Masadir utashrih al islami fi ma la nassa fih, , p. 74
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Qadama (541-620 h)
tafseel ke liye dekhieye : Shatbi, ibrahim ban moose, abbu Ishaq , al-Itasam, misar : daar al- turas alarbi, vol.2 , p. 307-314
Al-Quran 22: 78

Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Zia e Tahqeeq

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.