اسلام کے قیام و دوام میں اجتہاد و مجتہدین کا کردار
THE ROLE OF IJTIHAD AND MUJTAHIDEEN IN ESTABLISHMENT AND CONTINUITY OF ISLAM
Keywords:
Early Islam , change and continuity , Ijtihad , Mujtahideen, JurisprudentialAbstract
Every nation had its own distinct society and unique civilization. In some places, Persian culture and legal governance prevailed; in others, the influence of Roman civilization and law was dominant, while elsewhere, the mingling of non-Arabs created an unusual struggle for existence. Each had its own new and diverse needs, and many emerging issues demanded solutions within the framework of Islamic civilization. Yet, all these challenges were gradually resolved through the power of ijtihad (independent juristic reasoning) and the continuous efforts of the jurists. Thus, Islam continued to thrive and endure in every era. Ijtihad is the process of aligning life with the demands of time and circumstance. This is precisely why it is no easy task. Throughout history, jurists and scholars of Islamic law have embraced this responsibility, not only resolving people's religious and legal dilemmas but also ensuring the sustained progress and permanence of Islam.
Downloads
References
1. Al-Hashr, 59: 15
2. Al-Hashr, 59: 15
3. Taftazani, Obaidullah bin Mas'ood, Imam, Tawzih Bar Hashiya Talweeh, Cairo: Maktaba al-Da’wah al-Islamiya, p. 54
4. Al-Halabi, Ibn Amir al-Haj, Al-Taqreer wal-Tajseer, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya, 1993, p. 141
5. Al-Nawawi, Yahya bin Sharaf, Imam, Kitab al-Tahqiq, p. 226
6. Roohullah Naqshbandi, Ahad-e-Risalat ke Fiqhah, Karachi: Dar al-Ishaat, p. 52
7. Al-Sijistani, Suleiman bin Ash’ath, Abu Dawood, Sunan Abu Dawood, Vol. 2, p. 149
8. Ahmad bin Hanbal, Imam, Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, Vol. 5, p. 230
9. Al-Ankabut, 29: 43
10. Luqman, 31: 15
11. Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, Imam, Sahih Bukhari, Hadith No. 1852
12. Nasa'i, Ahmad bin Shuaib, Abu Abd al-Rahman, Sunan al-Nasa’i, Vol. 2, p. 4
13. Hanbal, Ahmad bin, Imam, Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, Vol. 5, p. 154
14. Bukhari, Abu Abd Allah Muhammad bin Ismail, Imam, Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 3, p. 121
15. Al-Qushayri, Muslim bin Hajjaj, Imam, Sahih Muslim, Vol. 2, p. 1137
16. An-Nisa, 4: 59
17. Dr. Khalid Mahmood, Asar al-Tashree, Lahore: Mahmood Publications, Vol. 2, p. 106
18. Ahmad bin Hanbal, Imam, Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, Vol. 3, p. 205
19. Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, Imam, Sahih Bukhari, Book on Conditions, Hadith No. 2734
20. Roohullah Naqshbandi, Ahad-e-Risalat ke Fiqahaa-e-Karam, Karachi: Dar al-Ishaat, p. 72
21. Al-Qushayri, Muslim bin Hajjaj, Imam, Sahih Muslim, Vol. 4, p. 36
22. Roohullah Naqshbandi, Ahad-e-Risalat ke Fiqhahaa-e-Karam, p. 76
23. Qazi Iyaad, Ikmal al-Mu’allim Bi-Fawa’id Muslim, Cairo: Maktaba Imam al-Kuliah, 1998, Vol. 6, p. 110
24. Qazi Iyaad, Ikmal al-Mu’allim Bi-Fawa’id Muslim, Vol. 6, p. 110
25. Al-Qushayri, Muslim bin Hajjaj, Imam, Sahih Muslim, Vol. 2, p. 96
26. Ibn Qayyim, Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Ayyub, Abu Abdullah, Zad al-Ma'ad, Beirut: Al-Manar al-Islamiya, Vol. 3, p. 13
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Hasnain, Dr. Muhammad Naeem Anwar al-Azhari (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.