Zia e Tahqeeq
type: channel
description: Zia-e-Tahqeeq is an inter-disciplinary; bi-annual; tri-lingual (Urdu, English, and Arabic) research Journal published by the department of Islamic Studies, Government College University Faisalabad since 2011.The journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal that serves as a forum for disseminating research findings on issues relating to Islam and Islamic Sciences. Journal Full Name: Zia-e-Tahqeeq pISSN: 2225-613X eISSN: 2709-1147 Frequency: Bi-Annual Nature: Print & Online Submission E-mail: ziaetahqeeq@gcuf.edu.pk Language of Publication: English, Arabic, Urdu. Accreditation: Recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan in “Y” category Published by: Department of Islamic Studies, Gonernment College University, Faisalabad.
publisher: Department of Islamic Studies, Government College University, Faisalabad
language: en
publication name: Zia e Tahqeeq
issn: 2225-613X
items: ‘ABD AL-HAQQ MUHADDITH DEHLAVI’S METHOD IN HADITH STUDIES: A STUDY OF COMENTORIES ON MISHKAAT AL-MASABIH
items: دور حـروف الـمعانی فی استنباط الأحكام من القرآن الكریم
items: INTEGRATING THE METAVERSE INTO QURANIC STUDIES (INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES)
items: خلافت راشدہ کے مالیاتی نظام میں مال فئے اور اس کی عصری معنویت
items: قصصِ حدیث سے مستنبط احکام ومسائل کا فکری و فقہی تجزیہ
items: پاکستان میں شعائر اللہ کا تقدس و احترام : قانونی و سماجی مطالعہ
items: کشمیر میں تصوف کا آغازوارتقاء اور اس کےسماجی و ثقافتی اثرات
items: خاندان نبوت کے متعلق مستشرقین کے اشکالات کا علمی محاسبہ( ضیاءالنبیؐ از پیرمحمدکرم شاہ ؒ کا خصوصی مطالعہ)
items: عصر حاضر میں متنوع مخاطبین کے لیے دعوتی حکمت عملی
items: منکرین حدیث اور مستشرقین کے مشترکہ نظریات-تجزیاتی مطالعہ
items: تکافل کا وکالۃ ماڈل: فقہی آراء کا تقابلی مطالعہ
items: اسلامی کریڈٹ کارڈ کے تورق ماڈل کا فقہی جائزہ
items: جنگی اخلاقیات اور سیرت النبیﷺ
items: THE ACT OF FINANCIAL CORRUPTION & ITS IMPACTS ON PAKISTANI SOCIETY: AN ANALYSIS ACCORDING TO QURANIC TEACHINGS
items: اسلامی تہذیب کے حوالے سے سید ابوالاعلیٰ مودودی ؒ کی فکر کا جائزہ
items: عصر ِ حاضر میں دعوت کے لیے نمونہ عمل حضرت یوسف علیہ السلام کے اسوہ کی روشنی میں
items: اردو شاعری میں مساجد کا تذکرہ: جگن ناتھ آزاد اور خاور جیلانی کے خصوصی حوالے سے
items: امام شاطبی کے بدعت کے موقف کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
items: مسلم ریاست میں غیر مسلموں کو ملازمت کی آزادی: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
items: اسلامی بنکاری میں رائج خیراتی فنڈکا تحقیقی مطالعہ
items: قو ل شاذ پر فتوی کے اصول اور معاصر مالیاتی مسائل میں ان کا تطبیقی وتنقیدی جائزہ
items: INTERPRETATION OF LAWS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC INJUNCTIONS: A STATUTORY OBLIGATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FAMILY LAW
items: CONTEMPT OF COURT IN THE LIGHT OF ISLAMIC INJUNCTIONS
items: الدراسة الأدبية للخطابة النبوية
items: أقسام الالتفات وأغراضہ البلاغیة فی ضوء امثلۃ قرآنیۃ
items: HINDUSTAN MAIN MUSALMANUN KA NIZAM-E TALEEM(MUSLIM EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA)
items: ROLE OF SUFIS IN THE FORMATION OF PAKISTAN: A STUDY OF PIR MEHER ALI SHAH AND PIR OF MANKI SHARIF
items: THE LEGAL STATUS OF BITCOIN IN THE SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE
items: CRUELTY A GROUND FOR DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SHARIAH LAW AND COURT’S PRACTICES
items: علم سماجیات اور مطالعہ مذہب: نقد و نظر

‘ABD AL-HAQQ MUHADDITH DEHLAVI’S METHOD IN HADITH STUDIES: A STUDY OF COMENTORIES ON MISHKAAT AL-MASABIH
type: item
description: This paper aims to study Shaykh Abdul-Haqq Dehlavi’s understanding of Hadith literature and the methods he applied to elaborate the Prophetic traditions in his two famous commentaries of Mishkaat al-Masaabih of Muhammad b. ‘Abd Allah al-Khteeb al-Tabrayzi. Dehlavi is considered one the most significant traditionists of the Subcontinent. He composed Ash‘iat al-Lamaat in Persian while Tanqih alLam‘aat in Arabic; both commentaries received wider acceptance by Muslim scholars and have always been in circulation. After briefly introducing these commentaries, a meticulous effort has been made to identify the method and scheme employed to decipher the intricacies of the text. It has been observed that Dehlavi’s legal approach is mainly based on Hanafi jurisprudence, through which he explicates the legal issues and theologically he advocates Ash‘ari-Maaturidi theology. This paper helps the reader appreciate Dehlavi’s contribution in the field of hadith studies and his method of interpretation of hadith.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Hadith Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Abd al-Haqq Dehlavi
  topic: keywords
subject: Hadith in Subcontinent
  topic: keywords
subject: Mishkaat al-Masaabih
  topic: keywords
subject: Hadith Comenetries
  topic: keywords
subject: Ash‘iat al-Lamaat
  topic: keywords
subject: Tanqih al Lamaat
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Abdullah Umar
creator: Prof. Dr. Ghulam Shams ur Rehman
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Abdullah Umar, Prof. Dr. Ghulam Shams ur Rehman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 44
ending page: 57

دور حـروف الـمعانی فی استنباط الأحكام من القرآن الكریم
type: item
description: The article studies the role of letters in deducing the rulings from the Noble Quran. The Holy Quran lies in its worth as the Words of Allah who says in the Holy Quran, "Verily this Quran guides towards the straight path"; and it is not possible to get the guidance without understanding its commandments. The Holy Quran was revealed in the Arabic language as the Arabs who were its first audience. Therefore, to understand its commandments and to attain its guidance, it is indispensable to learn the Arabic language with its rhetoric. The Islamic jurists differed from one another in the interpretation and exegesis of the Quran due to the rich rhetoric and the wide linguistic diversity of the Arabic language and not due to their inclinations or mindsets, developed within the circles of particular schools of thought. The differences in the interpretations of the Quranic commandments are found frequently in the Islamic jurists and the scholars of the exegesis due to the rich linguistic rhetoric of the Arabic language. Hence, it proves that in the derivation of the Quranic laws, the role of the Arabic language can not be ignored.
subject: Arabic
  topic: section
subject: Istinbāt
  topic: keywords
subject: Deduction
  topic: keywords
subject: Arabic Letters
  topic: keywords
subject: Istinbat
  topic: keywords
subject: Istikhraj
  topic: keywords
subject: Extracting
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Mufti Muhammad Saleem
creator: Dr. Daud Abdul Qadir
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Mufti Muhammad Saleem, Dr. Daud Abdul Qadir (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2021-12-30
publication date: 2021-12-30
starting page: 59
ending page: 69

INTEGRATING THE METAVERSE INTO QURANIC STUDIES (INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES)
type: item
description: An exciting new area of education is presented by the fusion of traditional religious scholarship with cutting-edge digital technologies. This study looks at how Quranic Studies can use the Metaverse, a collective virtual shared space that combines virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and other immersive technologies. By providing immersive, interactive experiences that improve comprehension, retention, and engagement with the sacred text, the study seeks to explore how these technologies can revolutionise Quranic education. The study's main research questions centre on the novel possibilities and difficulties that come with incorporating the Metaverse into Quranic teaching. On the one hand, by offering students worldwide collaborative environments, the spetialization of theological concepts, and virtual reconstructions of historical contexts, the Metaverse presents revolutionary possibilities for Quranic education. By removing boundaries of time, location, and cultural background, these innovations have the potential to democratize access to Quranic education. However, there are serious questions regarding the protection of Islamic teachings, authenticity, and scholarly integrity brought up by this technological integration. The study will discuss the ethical ramifications of digitizing religious content, such as the difficulties in preserving religious sanctity and interpretative accuracy in virtual settings. The study will also look into the social, cultural, and technological obstacles preventing the broad use of Metaverse-based teaching resources in Islamic classrooms. To create a conceptual framework for the moral application of Metaverse technologies in Quranic Studies, this study will combine Islamic scholarship, educational theory, and technological innovation using an interdisciplinary approach. When negotiating the nexus between religious education and new digital technologies, educators, legislators, and academics will use this framework as a gu…
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Metaverse
  topic: keywords
subject: Quranic Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Immersive Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Reality
  topic: keywords
subject: Augmented Reality
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Religious Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Integration
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Faizan Hassan Javed
creator: Dr. Muddassir Ahmad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Faizan Hassan Javed, Dr. Muddassir Ahmad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 21

خلافت راشدہ کے مالیاتی نظام میں مال فئے اور اس کی عصری معنویت
type: item
description: The period of the Rashidun Caliphate (11–40 AH / 632–661 CE) represents the golden era of Islamic governance, where economic justice, social welfare, and moral integrity were harmoniously integrated into state administration. Among the key sources of public revenue during this era was Māl al-Fay’ (wealth acquired without armed conflict) a unique economic institution rooted in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. It was institutionalized to ensure the collective benefit of the Muslim community. This system not only reinforced the concept of social justice but also established a sustainable model of wealth distribution free from exploitation and concentration of wealth. The study of Māl al-Fay’ as an economic source during the Rashidun period, therefore, provides valuable insights into developing a balanced, ethical, and welfare-oriented economic framework in the modern age.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Rashidun Caliphate
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Wealth Distribution
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Treasury (Bayt al-Mal)
  topic: keywords
creator: Atta ur Rehman Saddiqi
creator: Dr Manzoor Ahmad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Atta ur Rehman Saddiqi, Dr Manzoor Ahmad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 31
ending page: 41

قصصِ حدیث سے مستنبط احکام ومسائل کا فکری و فقہی تجزیہ
type: item
description: The intellectual and jurisprudential analysis of laws and issues derived from Prophetic narratives is a significant topic in Islamic studies, aiming to understand the principles, rulings, and guidance extracted from the life events of Prophets (peace be upon them) and their Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). This article examines the intellectual and jurisprudential insights drawn from these narratives in a contemporary context, highlighting their practical application and relevance in addressing modern challenges. It emphasises that these rulings are not merely religious principles but also offer comprehensive guidance for various aspects of human life, including ethics, justice, social conduct, and legal frameworks. This study seeks to elucidate the wisdom behind these rulings and endeavours to provide a comprehensive framework for their effective implementation in the modern era.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Hadith Stories
  topic: keywords
subject: Intellectual Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethics in Islam
  topic: keywords
subject: Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Conduct
  topic: keywords
subject: Modern Challenges
  topic: keywords
creator: Danish Bukhari
creator: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Siddique
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Danish Bukhari, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Siddique (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 13

پاکستان میں شعائر اللہ کا تقدس و احترام : قانونی و سماجی مطالعہ
type: item
description: Every nation and community have its own distinct identity, which allows others to recognize its religious or ethnic affiliation. Just as different institutions, such as military or educational bodies, are identified by their uniforms, Islam also has its own refined and well-organized identity expressed through its beautiful and meaningful symbols. Its follower’s worship in a particular way and adopt a characteristic style of life. In Islamic terminology, these defining elements are known as the Shaʿa’ir of Islam the visible signs of the faith. The Quran, the narations of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and the works of classical scholars discuss these symbols in detail, and without understanding them, a complete grasp of Islam becomes difficult, if not impossible.This research paper deals with the sanctity and respect of Shaʿa’ir Allah in Pakistan in its legal and social perspectives. It examines the importance of Islamic symbols, the need for their protection, and the manner in which they are treated within Pakistani society. The study finds that although the public holds deep reverence for these symbols, weaknesses in legal enforcement and the mocking attitudes of certain so-called liberal segments create challenges. The analysis includes constitutional provisions, court rulings, and prevailing social trends. The research concludes that strict laws alone are not enough to safeguard Shaʿa’ir Allah. Social awareness, religious education, and the promotion of mutual respect are equally essential. If the state and society work together to preserve the sanctity of these symbols.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Shaʿa’ir Allah
  topic: keywords
subject: Symbols of Islam
  topic: keywords
subject: Sancity in Islam
  topic: keywords
subject: Blasphemy Laws
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Attitudes and Religion
  topic: keywords
subject: Religious Harmony
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Azam
creator: Dr. Muhammad Manzar Ehsan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Azam, Dr. Muhammad Manzar Ehsan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 57
ending page: 70

کشمیر میں تصوف کا آغازوارتقاء اور اس کےسماجی و ثقافتی اثرات
type: item
description: This research article provides a comprehensive study of the arrival, evolution, and profound social, cultural, educational, and political impact of Sufism in the Kashmir Valley. It highlights that Islam and Sufism entered Kashmir not through conquest or force but via peaceful spiritual missions led by notable Sufi saints. The article systematically presents the theological foundations of Sufism, its Quranic and Hadith-based origins, and the historical roles of major Sufi orders as well as the indigenous Rishi order, emphasizing that Sufism is a spiritual dimension of Islam rather than a separate faith. The study illustrates how the Sufi saints actively engaged in social reforms by opposing caste discrimination, oppressive customs, and practices such as alcohol consumption and gambling, promoting justice, equality, tolerance, brotherhood, and humanity instead. They not only fostered religious and spiritual education but also contributed significantly to the economic development and cultural enrichment of the region. The research further acknowledges the emphasis placed on women's religious education, contributing to a relatively balanced social structure, though it also notes deviations in later periods when certain un-Islamic practices gained prominence within Sufi traditions.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Mir Syed Ali Hamadani
  topic: keywords
subject: Suhrawardiyya Order
  topic: keywords
subject: Social reforms in Kashmir
  topic: keywords
subject: Kashmiri Sufi saints
  topic: keywords
subject: Spiritual and cultural impact
  topic: keywords
subject: Khanqahs and Islamic education
  topic: keywords
creator: Fazil Gulzar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fazil Gulzar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 42
ending page: 56

خاندان نبوت کے متعلق مستشرقین کے اشکالات کا علمی محاسبہ( ضیاءالنبیؐ از پیرمحمدکرم شاہ ؒ کا خصوصی مطالعہ)
type: item
description: Since the beginning of Islam, the Jews and Christians have been plotting against the Quran and Sunnah. They have been preventing people from being nourished by this fountain of purity. They have been showering slander on his bright and virtuous character. Their aim was to turn people away from the religion of Islam. In the modern eta, oriantalists and enimies of Islam have started making fabricated objections and false accusations against the noble character of the benefactor of humanity, Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa (PBUH), his family, and his relitives. Sometimes they seek to diminish the glory of his ancestors, prophet Ibrahim and and Ismail (PBUH), sometimes they doubt his Arab descent, and sometimes they deny the leadership, greatness, and majesty, the Quraysh and Banu Hashim. Sometimes they attribute oppression, terrorism, lust for wealth and power, poverty and bankruptcy to the Prophet (PBUH), and sometimes they attribute poverty and hardship to the wealthy companions of the Prophet (PBUH), and the attribute wealth, and leadership to the poor infidels and polytheists. This article will mention the doubts and objections raised by Oriantalists against the personality, family, close relatives, and companions of the Prophet (PBUH), and then they will be examined in a research and critical manner.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Family of the Prophet
  topic: keywords
subject: Orientalists
  topic: keywords
subject: Zia un Nabi
  topic: keywords
subject: Pir Karam Shah
  topic: keywords
subject: Banu Hashim
  topic: keywords
subject: Family of Ibrahim and Ismail
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Hafiz Javed Ahmad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Hafiz Javed Ahmad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 14
ending page: 30

عصر حاضر میں متنوع مخاطبین کے لیے دعوتی حکمت عملی
type: item
description: Dawah i.e. preaching of Islam is one of the collective obligations upon Muslims. To convey the message of Allah to humanity Muslims have always been engaged in Dawah activities with different strategies which mainly depended on the situation of the audience. Quran and Hadith draw guidelines for Dawah workers, one of them is to take care audience's physical and mental situation. Without a caring audience, Dawah's process could not achieve its objectives. The prospect has been changed about Dawah and this paper deals with Dawah strategies by focusing on multiple audiences of Dawah. This paper will provide guidelines for dawah workers of modern times with special reference to audiences with multiple prospects.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Dawah Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Dawah Audiences
  topic: keywords
subject: Dawah in Modern Times
  topic: keywords
subject: Dawah Prospects
  topic: keywords
subject: Dawah Activities
  topic: keywords
creator: Abzahir Khan
creator: Muhammad Ayyub
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Abzahir Khan, Muhammad Ayyub (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 50
ending page: 64

منکرین حدیث اور مستشرقین کے مشترکہ نظریات-تجزیاتی مطالعہ
type: item
description: Issues regarding rejection of Hadith literature as a source of Shariah was found in second century of hijri when Khawarij and Mutazili raised questions on the authenticity of Hadith. Scholar of hadith responed the questions about authenticity of hadith. After that Muslims unanimously accepted Hadith as a primary source of Shariah and moral teaching of Islam. In 19th and 20th century with the advent of colonialism and under the umbrella of Orientalists the issues again raised abouth the authenticity of Hadith by some muslim scholars of subcontinent. This article mainly focus on commonalities between Orientalists approach and Muslim deniers of Hadith, with special reference to Joseph Schacht and Ghulam Ahmad Pervez.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Hadith Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Sources of Shariah
  topic: keywords
subject: Hadith as a Standard
  topic: keywords
subject: Orientalist approach to Hadith
  topic: keywords
subject: Authenticity of Hadith
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Asma Aziz
creator: Farwa Tariq
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Asma Aziz, Farwa Tariq (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 42
ending page: 49

تکافل کا وکالۃ ماڈل: فقہی آراء کا تقابلی مطالعہ
type: item
description: In the present age of technology where the humans have overcome most of the things at the same time these modern inventions have rendered people prone to dangers of life and wealth thereby increasing the danger of accidents manifolds. Consicovencly every individual seems to be concerned for protection of life and wealth. Thus, in order to overcome these life and wealth threats several procedures have been in practice and among these Insurance is the one adopted as a procedure for financial compensation. Whereas due to its evident need throughout the community the renowned Muslim Scholars of the world consented to formulate a Shariah compliant alternative during the decade from 1960 to 1970. This alternative would fetch the same results as of the conventional insurance would without any Shariah complication/deficiency. Hence, in view of achieving this objective various seminars and discussions were held. After intensive and careful contemplation at last the Muslim Scholars came up with the admissible form of insurance called, “Takaful” as a permitted alternate for the Muslim World. As a result of the efforts of these Muslim Scholars more than 300 “Takaful Companies” under different takaful models are operating.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Insurance
  topic: keywords
subject: Shariah compliant
  topic: keywords
subject: Takaful
  topic: keywords
subject: life insurance
  topic: keywords
subject: wealth insurance
  topic: keywords
creator: Fawad Ali
creator: Dr. Mufti Muhammad Wasi Fasih Butt
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fawad Ali, Dr. Mufti Muhammad Wasi Fasih Butt (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 30
ending page: 42

اسلامی کریڈٹ کارڈ کے تورق ماڈل کا فقہی جائزہ
type: item
description: Islamic finance has gained prominence in the global finance landscape as an alternative to conventional banking systems. The emergence of Islamic finance has led to the development of financial products designed to adhere to sharī‘ah principles and one such product is the Islamic credit card. Recently few Islamic banks especially in Malaysia produced Islamic credit card based on Tawarruq model the same has adopted by Faysal Islamic bank in Pakistan. The paper presents a jurisprudential analysis of Islamic credit cards, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of their legal and ethical foundations. This study discusses the fundamental concepts of Islamic credit cards, including the prohibition of conventional credit cards and introduction of Tawarruq and it’s models for credit crads. It investigates the two basic models of Tawarruq used by Islamic credit cards providers to ensure compliance with sharī‘ah. This analysis seeks to contribute in the field of Islamic finance by providing a history of credit cards, operational aspects and regularity implications. In conclusion, this study aims to promote a deeper understanding of their role in facilitating financial transactions in accordance with sharī‘ah compliance, ultimately serving as a valuable resource for scholars and policymakers in the field of Islamic finance.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Islamic finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Tawarruq
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic credit card
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic banking
  topic: keywords
subject: alternative to conventional banking
  topic: keywords
creator: Shaad Muhammad
creator: Muhammad Atif Aslam Rao
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Shaad Muhammad, Muhammad Atif Aslam Rao (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 15
ending page: 29

جنگی اخلاقیات اور سیرت النبیﷺ
type: item
description: The Islamic law of war sought to humanize armed conflict by protecting the lives of non-combatants, respecting the dignity of enemy combatants, and forbidding damage to an adversary’s property except when absolutely required by military necessity or when it happens unintentionally, as collateral damage. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led wars in His life and practiced these rules. War ethics like other body of law are derived from Qur’an and Sunnah which are ultimate sources of law in Islamic tradition. The basic idea working behind war laws in Islam is the protection of human life. This article describes war ethics in Islamic tradition particularly in the light of Seerat-un-Nabi and on other hand deals with international humanitarian laws regarding war. Studying the points of correspondence between Islamic law and modern international humanitarian law is not a matter of intellectual luxury; it is of strategic importance.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Protection of Life
  topic: keywords
subject: War Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Peace and war in Islam
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Law of War
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Hafiz Abdul Rasheed
creator: Dr. Habib ur Rehman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Hafiz Abdul Rasheed, Dr. Habib ur Rehman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 14

THE ACT OF FINANCIAL CORRUPTION & ITS IMPACTS ON PAKISTANI SOCIETY: AN ANALYSIS ACCORDING TO QURANIC TEACHINGS
type: item
description: Corruption is one of the social challenges faced by societies and has become an international issue for states. Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, it erodes trust, weakens democracy, hampers economic development and further exacerbates inequality, poverty, social division, and the environmental crisis. Public management is always in pursuit of corruption control with techniques developed by different political and financial systems. Pakistani society is associated with Islamic ethical teachings and these teachings have scope to maintain financial justice through control of corruption. This article mainly addresses the act of financial corruption and its impacts on Pakistani society and provides ethical guidelines in the light of Quran and Sunnah.
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Financial Corruption
  topic: keywords
subject: Corruption in Pakistan
  topic: keywords
subject: Social impact of Corruption
  topic: keywords
subject: Teachings of Quran and Corruption
  topic: keywords
subject: Consequences of Corruption
  topic: keywords
creator: Prof. Dr. Asim Naeem
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Prof. Dr. Asim Naeem (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 14

اسلامی تہذیب کے حوالے سے سید ابوالاعلیٰ مودودی ؒ کی فکر کا جائزہ
type: item
description: In his critique to western thought, Maudoodi called for revival of Islamic civilization. He scholarly proved that Islamic civilization is neither related to any region nor race but it is purely based on ideology of Islam having its own complete system of life. This article mainly covers Maudoodi’s thought of islamic civilization in relation to theory of clash of civilization. Maudoodi’s thought widely criticized for his extremist tendencies and considered as denial of co-existance of world civilizations. It has been attempted to evaluate dimensions of criticism on Moudoodi’s thought.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Civilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Western Civilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Clash of Civilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Syed Abu-al-Aala Moudodi
  topic: keywords
subject: Modern Islam
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdul Razzaq Khan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Razzaq Khan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 80
ending page: 94

عصر ِ حاضر میں دعوت کے لیے نمونہ عمل حضرت یوسف علیہ السلام کے اسوہ کی روشنی میں
type: item
description: Preaching is an act that is obligatory for the Muslim ummah collectively. However, the fulfilment of this duty is a diverse and multi-faceted program. The methods of preaching vary according to the socio-cultural traditions of places and nations. Qurā’n guides us in this regard and provides us precedents that how to spread the message in diverse and different environment. This article focuses on the preaching method of the Prophet Yūsuf as a model in the light of Qurā’n. This model guides the preachers who face difficult situation and different environment. This model told us that even at the time of extreme difficulties one can succeed in spreading the message of Allah. This article describes that with faith and trust in God, the slavery turned to dominance. This paper also focuses on the principles derived from the methods of preaching of the Prophet Yūsuf as recorded in the Qurā’n. It also analyzes that how the above-mentioned methods of preaching can be fruitful in contemporary period.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: The Qurā’n
  topic: keywords
subject: Ḥaḍrat Yūsuf
  topic: keywords
subject: Preaching Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Faridah Yousaf
creator: Dr. Nasim Akhtar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Faridah Yousaf, Dr. Nasim Akhtar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 62
ending page: 79

اردو شاعری میں مساجد کا تذکرہ: جگن ناتھ آزاد اور خاور جیلانی کے خصوصی حوالے سے
type: item
description: A mosque occupies central position in muslim society regarding development of ethics and morality. Mosques are source of identification for the Muslims. Mosques have been used as worship plece along with schooling, court and as a centre of cultural activities. The poets of Urdu language have also reflected on the topic of mosque. In this article the researcher has reviewed the poems of Jagan Nath Azad and Khawar Jelani where Jamia Masjid Dehli has mentioned specifically."Jamia Masjid ki Dehli" and "Dehli ki Jamia Masjid" are poems of Jagan Nath Azad and Khawar Jilani respectively. Both poets present two different narratives in terms of subject, style. The poem of Jagan Nath Azad is in the six lined stanza appearance and more in proximity in style with Allama Iqbla’s poem “Masjid-e-Qartaba”. According to Jagan Nath Azad, a world of thought is hidden in the each brick of Jamia Masjid of Dehli and this mosque is the custodian of all religious and social activities of Muslims. Reading Khawar Jilani’s poem “Dehli ki Jamia Masjid” one feels the pages of past turning. In the reign of Auranzaib Alamgir, Sarmad was captured and killed here in front of the mosque. The sole thought of the poem is related with Sarmad’s entity. A contrastive study has been conducted in this paper.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Urdu Poetry
  topic: keywords
subject: Mosques as a Centre of human integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Jamia Masjid of Delhi
  topic: keywords
subject: Jagan Nath Azad
  topic: keywords
subject: Khawar Jalani
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Sadaf Naqvi
creator: Dr. Muhammad Amjad Abid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Sadaf Naqvi, Dr. Muhammad Amjad Abid (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 52
ending page: 61

امام شاطبی کے بدعت کے موقف کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
type: item
description: The Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) guide Muslims how to live and interact with each other in all spheres of life. Both dogma and practices are completed described. Muslims are advised to follow the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. Therefore, the ideas or practices which are contrary to the Prophetic traditions are prohibited. The matters which are not in the tradition are bidah (innovations) and not recommended for practice. According to the lexical meaning, every new work whether it is good or bad, righteous or corrupt is said to be innovation. For this reason, the Islamic scholars have divided innovation. That’s why without any discrimination innovation is considered as one unit and every new work that is invented after the era of the Prophet Muhammad and His followers, is not declared in disgrace, haram and misguidance. Imam Shatibi is one of the scholars who evaluated the concept of Bidah and elaborated its various forms and levels.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Imam Shatibi
  topic: keywords
subject: Bidah
  topic: keywords
subject: Tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic fiqh
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Shahid Khan
creator: Dr. Manzoor Ahmad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Shahid Khan, Dr. Manzoor Ahmad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 37
ending page: 51

مسلم ریاست میں غیر مسلموں کو ملازمت کی آزادی: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
type: item
description: Islam has taught to maintain good relations with non-Muslims and pay their payments irrespective of differences of faith. The real thing in relations with non-Muslims is peace, not war. The Qur'an says that no one can force anyone to accept Islam. One issue is whether non- Muslims will have the right to a key position or jobs in a Muslim state. Those who consider Islam to be a religion revealed by God Almighty can only run a Muslim state sincerely. On the contrary, those who do not believe in Islamic teaching and don’t consider it a religion revealed by God will not correctly run a Muslim state. Therefore, they are not suitable for its key positions. This paper argues that apart from the key positions, there is equal opportunities must be granted to the non-Muslims for employment and it is responsibility of a Muslim State to create freedom to work for non-Muslims
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Muslim State
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Muslims
  topic: keywords
subject: Freedom of Employment
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Munazza Hayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Munazza Hayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 29
ending page: 36

اسلامی بنکاری میں رائج خیراتی فنڈکا تحقیقی مطالعہ
type: item
description: Islamic teachings encourage Muslims to provide loans to a needy person. The Qur’an and the Sunnah have prohibited the lender from charging the borrower any additional amount. It is suggested by Islamic banks that the client, when entering into a Murabahah transaction, should undertake that in case he defaults in payment at the due date, he will pay a specified amount to a charitable fund maintained by the bank. It must be ensured that no part of this amount shall form part of the income of the bank. However, the bank may establish a charitable fund for this purpose and all amounts credited therein shall be exclusively used for purely charitable purpose approved by the Shariah. The bank may also advance interest-free loans to the needy persons from this charitable fund. It is explicitly stated that there is no concept of penalty in Islam in financial arrangements/ commitments but as per the need in Islamic financial sector it is mandatory to fix a certain penalty to discourage the malpractices of delay in payments or willful defaults by the clients. The real solution to this problem is to develop a system where the defaulters are duly punished by depriving them from enjoying a financial facility in future.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Charity Fund
  topic: keywords
subject: Penalty
  topic: keywords
subject: Payment
  topic: keywords
subject: Defaulter
  topic: keywords
subject: Murabahah
  topic: keywords
creator: Muzamal Husnain
creator: Prof. Dr. Daeed ur Rehman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muzamal Husnain, Prof. Dr. Daeed ur Rehman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15

قو ل شاذ پر فتوی کے اصول اور معاصر مالیاتی مسائل میں ان کا تطبیقی وتنقیدی جائزہ
type: item
description: Muslim jurists have been deriving [the answers of] every type of new issues on the basis of their own independent legal judgment, in the light of the permanent and eternal principles of the Quran and Sunnah. For such issues, i.e. the ones that are based on independent judgment, it is natural that there be difference of opinion between the jurists, and we find instances even during the period of the Prophet ﷺ and his companion. Now the question is, when the jurists dissent, which legal opinion should be taken to act upon it? This question definitely exists for the common person, but it is for the Muftis that it is most imperative today, that due to some change in circumstances, or to remove some difficulty, in the issues in which there are differences of opinion, which legal opinion should be chosen? In this regard, the jurists have written with much detail. Over here the only question that we are examining is that, if the majority of legists (fuqaha') have consensus on a certain issue, and there are one or a few legists with a different opinion, can Muftis, in order to remove some difficulties or other juristic precepts issue a legal statement (fatwa) based on that singular opinion? What are the rules and regulations in this regard? What are the opinions of earlier and later scholars? In which scenarios is it permissible to issue legal statement (fatwa) based on singular opinion(s), and in which scenarios is it impermissible?
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Fiqh
  topic: keywords
subject: fatwa
  topic: keywords
subject: independent opinion
  topic: keywords
subject: Contemporay economic issues
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Abdul Razzaq
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Abdul Razzaq (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 15

INTERPRETATION OF LAWS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC INJUNCTIONS: A STATUTORY OBLIGATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FAMILY LAW
type: item
description: Pakistan is a state created in the name of Islam. Since independence, a struggle started for Islamization of laws. Attempts were made by the Parliament, and several provisions were inserted in the constitutions as well as other laws to bring them in conformity with Islamic injunctions. However, multi-cultural societal norms and earlier colonialism were the main challenges in this regard. Until the 1980s, the main source of any Islamic law was the Parliament but thereafter many scholars have noted that the Federal Shariat Court became the primary source for Islamization of law and in absence of any political leadership or societal consensus, the actual determinant for the Islamization of laws in Pakistan are the courts. Various Islamic provisions have been inserted in the Constitution and other laws including Articles 2-A and 227 of the Constitution, but all of them cannot be declared Islamic, unless they are interpreted by the courts in accordance with Islamic injunctions. On the hand, provisions declared against the injunctions of Islam can also be interpreted in the light of Islamic injunctions. Article 227 of the Constitution impliedly and Section 4 of the Enforcement of Shari’ah Act, 1991 expressly cast a duty on courts to take the judicial notice of the provisions of laws and interpret them in accordance with Islamic law. The matter also came before the Apex Court of Pakistan in Hakim Khan etc. v Government of Pakistan etc. (PLD 1992 SC 559), wherein it was held that any question regarding any provision of the Constitution being against the injunctions of Islam shall be referred to the Parliament, which is the sole authority to bring it in conformity with the injunctions of Islam. According to Prof. Imran Ahsan Khan Niyazee, the matter could have been solved easily if it was interpreted in accordance with the injunctions of Islam by declaring that Article 45 is not applicable in Qisas. Therefore, interpretation of any law by the courts is very important and thi…
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Family Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Constitution of Pakistan 1973
  topic: keywords
subject: Federal Shariah Court
  topic: keywords
creator: Ayesha Maria
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ayesha Maria (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 10
ending page: 20

CONTEMPT OF COURT IN THE LIGHT OF ISLAMIC INJUNCTIONS
type: item
description: Courts are an integral part of justice system in a state, where the sanctity attached to the verdicts of these must be given deference. This is crucial for smooth process and functioning of courts in a state. The concept of ‘contempt of court’ has been discussed and viewed by scholars in various backgrounds and perspectives. This article looks into the contempt of court in the prism of Islamic injunctions. It covers theoretical basis provided under the primary sources of Sharia and also sheds light on practical applicability of this fundamental necessity warranted by the holy Quran and Sunnah. Since Pakistan is an Islamic state whose legal framework is required to be in consonance with the injunctions of Islam, it warrants legal framework on the sanctity of courts in Pakistan to pass the litmus test of Islamic basis. Tendency of contempt of courts and their verdicts in Pakistan like other Muslim developing states is an issue which is required to be examined in the light of the Quran and Sunnah. This research would urge policy makers, law makers and academics to find a constitutional basis for an effective legislation on contempt of court in Pakistan.
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Contempt of court
  topic: keywords
subject: Legislation
  topic: keywords
subject: Pakistan
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Aamir Abbas
creator: Dr. Samza Fatima
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Aamir Abbas, Dr. Samza Fatima (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 9

الدراسة الأدبية للخطابة النبوية
type: item
description: The Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and his family, is known for his rhetoric used in his sermons. Some of his sermons were short while the others are extended. The Prophet's sermons are consisted upon various topics in which he exhorts people to think about the universe, it’s Creator. He also addresses their social and moral problems and guides the audience regarding intellectual, theological and ideological discussions in a simplistic style. The common denominator that distinguishes these short and long speeches is the power of their influence in the hearts of listeners. The speeches of the Prophet Muhammad - may Allah bless him- are unique due to the usage of excellent proper usage of literary words. This paper highlights the characteristics of his speeches and literary value of his sermons in Arabic Language.
subject: Arabic
  topic: section
subject: Rhetoric
  topic: keywords
subject: the Sermons of the Prophet
  topic: keywords
subject: Arabic literature
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Fayaz
creator: M. Zakariya
creator: Prof. Dr. Hafiz Abdul Rahim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Fayaz, M. Zakariya, Prof. Dr. Hafiz Abdul Rahim (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 114
ending page: 122

أقسام الالتفات وأغراضہ البلاغیة فی ضوء امثلۃ قرآنیۃ
type: item
description: The present research aims at making out the term Al-Iltifat (digression or reference switching) found in the Holy Quran and coming out with a general scheme and purpose of Iltifat employed in the Holy Book. This study provides an account of the meaning of Iltifat from the Arab rhetoricians and subsequently the status of Iltifat as one of the rhetorical tropes. It has explored different aspects of Iltifat and its related features and highlighted new signification of Iltifat. An attempt has been made to introduce a new approach in looking at the Iltifat phenomenon by quoting some Quranic verses to demonstrate the application of this term from a new perspective. In the quoted verses a large number of instances of Iltifat have been traced, from which their general patterns are explained together with their significations. In the end, a summary of the important points is provided to point out that consideration of an instance of Iltifat in relation to other instances either in the particular verses where they occur or in the Quran as a whole, gives a more meaningful picture of its significance than that which comes out of the consideration of a solitary example within the confines of its immediate context. This research has shown that there is an extensive and complex use of this unique rhetoric style, Iltifat in the holy Quran. The instances of Iltifat in the Quran when construed provide a base for an overall understanding of each verse. It seems to have evolved a particular theme or function that is the essence of the Quran. It also shows that the occurrence of Iltifat in the Quran follows certain patterns that are related to the intended significations at the various locations where they appear in the Holy Quran. The findings of this study will hopefully pave the way for more investigations into rhetorical style in the holy Quran in general and Iltifat in particular.
subject: Arabic
  topic: section
subject: The Quran
  topic: keywords
subject: Rhetoric
  topic: keywords
subject: The Types of Digression
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Hasham
creator: Dr. Shafqatullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Hasham, Dr. Shafqatullah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-15
publication date: 2025-11-15
starting page: 99
ending page: 113

HINDUSTAN MAIN MUSALMANUN KA NIZAM-E TALEEM(MUSLIM EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA)
type: item
description: (MUSLIM EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA)
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: HINDUSTAN MAIN MUSALMANUN KA NIZAM-E TALEEM
  topic: keywords
subject: MUSLIM EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA
  topic: keywords
creator: Ghulam Shams ur Rehman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ghulam Shams ur Rehman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-06
publication date: 2025-07-06
starting page: 35
ending page: 39

ROLE OF SUFIS IN THE FORMATION OF PAKISTAN: A STUDY OF PIR MEHER ALI SHAH AND PIR OF MANKI SHARIF
type: item
description: During the Indian freedom movement, three communities— the Hindus, Muslims and the British Government— were confronted with each other. This ideological as well as realpolitik battle was fought in whole Indian subcontinent. It is ironical that the Muslim community was divided into two schools of thought as far as their response of nationalism was concerned. Some were the proponent of the concept of Indian nationalism and were struggling for India to remain united. While the other strand among the Muslims were the strong supporters of Muslim nationalism and were in the favor of creation of a separate state for the Muslim majority areas culminating in the shape of Pakistan. It was this time when religious and political leadership was struggling for the protection of the rights of Muslim community. These rights were political as well as religious. This article aims at signifying the role of religious leadership especially Sufis or Sajjada Nashins in the freedom movement and the creation of Pakistan. This contribution of Sajjada Nashins was being played at three levels: their personal appeal, their Sufi institutional support and their engagement with the leading Muslim political party i.e. All India Muslim League. This effort has been made to analyze the services of two leading Sufi personalities, Pir Meher Ali Shah and the Pir of Manki Sharif, to highlight their contribution for Muslim community and the creation of Pakistan. The study is exploratory, descriptive and analytical.
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Freedom movement
  topic: keywords
subject: Communities
  topic: keywords
subject: Battle
  topic: keywords
subject: Indian Nationalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Religious personalities
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdul Qadir Mushtaq
creator: Fariha Sohail
creator: Zil-Huma Rafique
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Qadir Mushtaq, Fariha Sohail, Zil-Huma Rafique (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-06
publication date: 2025-07-06
starting page: 24
ending page: 34

THE LEGAL STATUS OF BITCOIN IN THE SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: Money is the basic need and primary tool for human to fulfill their needs. It has been used as a medium of exchange in all over the world. Money has a very rich evolutionary history. Its journey starts from barter system and has reached to the digital shape known as Crypto currencies. Crypto currency is not only considered a big revolution in the history of currency but it also affected the Fintech as well. Bitcoin is the first crypto currency which was generated in 2009. Its legal monetary position is controversial as some countries accept it as a currency while other refused it as legal currency. Technical opinions have been given by the experts and the pros and cons have been explored from all around the globe. The established research regarding Shariah legitimacy of Bitcoin is much little. Therefore, the fundamental purpose of this research is an attempt to fill this gap by exploring the Shariah legitimacy of Bitcoin under the interpretation of indigenous Shariah scholars. The overall approach of the study is qualitative in nature while Phenomenology is adopted as a research strategy. The scope of the study is limited to the experiential views of Pakistani Shariah scholars, located in Peshawar the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province Pakistan. The research concluded that Bitcoin is not impermissible due to some legal issues attached to it. However, Shariah has not recommended any features nor has defined any characteristics for money. Also, it is not compulsory for currency to be physical. It could be physical as well as digital. The de-centralization and non-regulatory system of Bitcoin violates the rule “preservation of wealth” which is one of the prime objectives of Shariah. It could be declared dislike or non-desirable at most. It is recommended that the status of Bitcoin should be placed in front of international Islamic Fiqh Academy for its universal legetimize status.
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Bitcoin
  topic: keywords
subject: Characteristics of Money
  topic: keywords
subject: Crypto Currency
  topic: keywords
subject: Fatawa
  topic: keywords
subject: Shariah Scholars
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Aziz
creator: Zohra Jabeen
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Aziz, Zohra Jabeen (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-06
publication date: 2025-07-06
starting page: 14
ending page: 23

CRUELTY A GROUND FOR DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SHARIAH LAW AND COURT’S PRACTICES
type: item
description: Islām being a religion of peace directs the Muslims in all the sphere of life by enjoining kindness and warns any hasty judgment. In Family matters dissolution of marriage is allowed when the differences and aversion arises between the spouses and the relation becomes unbearable and unendurable. Cruelty no matter mentally or physically provides a ground of separation to a Muslim wife. In Pakistan, the case law shows that in court a wife is demanded to provide satisfactory evidence to prove the claim of cruelty, failure of which the suit for dissolution of marriage will be set aside. This has caused difficulty to the wife, as it is practically hard to fulfill this requirement. The research also argues that the view prescribed in the Qurʼānic verses “retain them honorable or set them free kindly” (Al-Baqarah-231) is a general and absolute principle, within that framework and rule the rights of woman can be read and should be observed. This research answered several crucial questions such as what is the concept of cruelty in Islamic law and what is the court’s ruling to address it? Does a Muslim woman is given a right of dissolution on ground of Cruelty or can a court grant such dissolution on the request of wife? The descriptive as well as analytical research methods have been utilized to explore different areas and to analyze the Islamic law and the legal rulings in Pakistan regarding the cruelty. The methodology of case study is applied and 15 decided cases have been selected to analyze the cruelty as a ground of separation.
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Nikāḥ
  topic: keywords
subject: Ṭalāq
  topic: keywords
subject: Discord
  topic: keywords
subject: Injury
  topic: keywords
subject: Ill-treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: Cruelty
  topic: keywords
subject: Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act 1939
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Shehla Riaz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Shehla Riaz (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-06
publication date: 2025-07-06
starting page: 1
ending page: 13

علم سماجیات اور مطالعہ مذہب: نقد و نظر
type: item
description: Sociologists’ ideas about the causes and consequences of religion are scattered in a variety of studies, each of which focuses on a particular development in the relation of religion to social systems. The resulting literature thus generates a number of claims that appear to be competing and sometimes contradictory. This article mainly focuses on three major schools of thought within sociology and ideas presented by western sociologists about the social role of religion. The study reveals that, despite of their academic contribution in the field, the assumptions made by western sociologists and methods applied to the study of religion are facing serious academic challenges. They are partial and limited in their findings, particularly in their studies on Islam and Muslim societies.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: Religion
  topic: keywords
subject: Functionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Interactionist
  topic: keywords
subject: social change
  topic: keywords
subject: westernization
  topic: keywords
subject: modernization
  topic: keywords
subject: materialism
  topic: keywords
creator: Zia ur Rehman Zia
creator: Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmad Gondal
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Zia ur Rehman Zia, Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmad Gondal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-06
publication date: 2025-07-06
starting page: 200
ending page: 212